The Advanced Materials for Optoelectronics (AMO) group has been active since 2010 in the Center for Nano Science and Technology @PoliMi (CNST) of the Italian Institute of Technology.
Since 2012, the group core-activity has been the investigation of solution processable metal halide perovskites, a family of crystalline semiconductors with amazing potential for application in optoelectronic and photonic devices.
Unlike more widely studied inorganic semiconductors, metal halide perovskites have fluctuating ionic structures where tilting, distortions, and polarizability of the lattice strongly affect the optoelectronic properties. This makes the functionality and reliability of perovskite-based devices strongly dependent on the control of the structure-property relationship of the active material and of its response to external stimuli, such as chemical interactions upon interface formation, electric field, light, and environmental agents.
AMO now focuses on investigating the physics behind low cost "future generation" perovskite photovoltaics and on the development of associated optoelectronic devices, such as photo and X-ray detectors, LEDs and lasers, with recent interest on photocatalysis. The emphasis is placed on uncovering the role of optoelectronic mechanisms to improve devices’ efficiency and stability.